- CPU: AMD Geode x86 500MHz, 256MB RAM, 2x USB2.0, 3x LAN 100Mb, 1xMiniPCI
(from http://pcengines.ch/) - CardFlash 4GB (as root filesystem)
- WD Passport 500Mb (USB 2.0), using board's power via USB
- Power supply: DC 12V 20W :-D
I tried several x86 OSes on it:
- OpenBSD 4.4: by far the easiest and +straightforward installation via PXE
- Debian stable: all Debian versatility thru your serial console installation :)
- Voyage Linux: 1-shot copy-to-CF (no PXE needed) && boot'it && apt-get'em =)
After some back&forth, I finally kept Voyage Linux, mostly because of
- debian versatility
- apt-get install screen ;)
- fully tuned for flash => root filesystem is booted readonly, with all the writable noise kept in memory by using aufs (union fs) and tmpfs
- smaaaaall (merely less than ~150Mb after install)
- openssl/OCF by default
- hardware watchdog, rng, aes support by default
- /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
vendor_id : AuthenticAMD
cpu family : 5
model : 10
model name : Geode(TM) Integrated Processor by AMD PCS
stepping : 2
cpu MHz : 498.056
cache size : 128 KB
fdiv_bug : no
hlt_bug : no
f00f_bug : no
coma_bug : no
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 1
wp : yes
flags : fpu de pse tsc msr cx8 sep pge cmov clflush mmx mmxext 3dnowext 3dnow
bogomips : 997.25
clflush size : 32
power management:
- lspci
00:01.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] CS5536 [Geode companion] Host Bridge (rev 33)
00:01.2 Entertainment encryption device: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] Geode LX AES Security Block
00:09.0 Ethernet controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT6105M [Rhine-III] (rev 96)
00:0a.0 Ethernet controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT6105M [Rhine-III] (rev 96)
00:0b.0 Ethernet controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT6105M [Rhine-III] (rev 96)
00:0f.0 ISA bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] CS5536 [Geode companion] ISA (rev 03)
00:0f.2 IDE interface: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] CS5536 [Geode companion] IDE (rev 01)
00:0f.4 USB Controller: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] CS5536 [Geode companion] OHC (rev 02)
00:0f.5 USB Controller: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] CS5536 [Geode companion] EHC (rev 02) - lsusb
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 1058:0704 Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub - lsmod | egrep geode (special hardware)
geodewdt 4500 2 ## watchdog
geode_rng 1920 0 ## random number generator
rng_core 3716 1 geode_rng
geode_aes 5508 0 ## aes cipher
- HDD /USB 2.0 throughput:
jjolix:~# hdparm -t /dev/sda
/dev/sda:
Timing buffered disk reads: 56 MB in 3.04 seconds = 18.40 MB/sec - The CPU/chipset/RAM/netw are nice enough to run things like rtorrent/mlnet and serve NFS.
This is top output at the alix box whilst doing a tar cf - /mnt/Fotos/ > /dev/null (~2K photos, ~3MB each) from a LAN NFS client:top - 20:51:47 up 18 days, 22:41, 1 user, load average: 5.65, 2.39, 0.90
Tasks: 60 total, 1 running, 58 sleeping, 0 stopped, 1 zombie
Cpu(s): 4.0%us, 23.1%sy, 0.0%ni, 8.9%id, 31.7%wa, 21.5%hi, 10.9%si, 0.0%st
Mem: 256860k total, 252860k used, 4000k free, 604k buffers
Swap: 0k total, 0k used, 0k free, 197128k cached
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
30635 p2p 20 0 57232 36m 5196 S 9.2 14.4 3:00.93 mlnet
11028 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 4.0 0.0 0:06.09 nfsd
11030 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 4.0 0.0 0:08.98 nfsd
11024 root 20 0 0 0 0 D 3.6 0.0 0:06.20 nfsd
11025 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 3.6 0.0 0:06.21 nfsd
11027 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 3.6 0.0 0:06.16 nfsd
11026 root 20 0 0 0 0 D 3.3 0.0 0:06.06 nfsd
11029 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 3.3 0.0 0:06.11 nfsd
11031 root 20 0 0 0 0 D 3.3 0.0 0:06.84 nfsd
30349 root 15 -5 0 0 0 D 2.6 0.0 0:05.58 usb-storage
3 root 15 -5 0 0 0 S 1.6 0.0 3:44.10 ksoftirqd/0
88 root 15 -5 0 0 0 S 1.0 0.0 2:55.14 kswapd0 - for above, iftop shows >70Mbit/s, ++enough to do a remote DVD toasting session :)
- a full-steam-ahead rtorrent download at 1.5MBytes/sec makes it use ~25% CPU.
7 comments:
:)
I bought 4 of these boxes (mini PCs) a while ago. They run OpenBSD and I use them in pairs (fail-over) as a firewall, VPN concentrator and IPv6 router. The ALIX is an extremely versatile box, cheap, and has power enough to run as a NAS or even as VoIP machine.
I want do the same. But I think in the Atom processor, the 330 series (two cores).
I've been using a similar Alix box with a 160GB no-name USB drive. Recently, I connected an 500GB WD Passport as a second drive. The first drive started to constantly disconnect. I had no problems with the 160GB drive and a 3.5 disk USB case (with its own powersupply). I wonder if Alix is supposed to be able to carry the two USB drives at all; if this is a power problem or something else.
USB standard specifies 500mA per port [1], and I'd guess that the 2 ports dont have independent current drains, *and* Alix's AC adaptor states: "Output voltage 18 V DC, 800mA"[2].
BTW I couldn't find any WD Passport power consumption spec, but some loose refs say ~650mA to 1A (ie: waaay above USB spec :)
I'd definitively try with a self-powered hub for 2 bus-powered disks.
[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_hub
[2] http://pcengines.ch/ac18veur.htm
Thank you, JuanJo, for your insightful reply. It is most appreciated.
Quetal, para qué usas ese equipo...?
Tiene 3 interfaces, asumo que como un routercito.
Saludos
Hola Mstaaravin,
En realidad por ahora no lo estoy usando como router (tal como escribo en el post, es mi estación 24x7, rtorrent-friendly ;),
porque ya tengo un WRT54GS c/openwrt que me dá ~esa funcionalidad.
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